Partnership Firm is one of India's oldest legal structures, governed by the Indian Partnership Act, 1932. Two or more partners (max 20) come together with a Partnership Deed defining their profit-sharing ratio, contribution, roles, and exit terms. Partnerships are popular among traditional businesses — family-run trading firms, professional service firms (CA / lawyer / architect practices), small manufacturing units, and partnerships between complementary skill holders.
There are two types: Unregistered Partnership (no filing with Registrar; deed alone is the contract) and Registered Partnership (filed under Section 58 with the Registrar of Firms in your state — Form A + Deed + court fee). Registration is not mandatory under the Act, but strongly recommended: an unregistered firm cannot sue third parties or its partners to enforce contract rights (Section 69). This single restriction has caused many partnership disputes to end in losses for the unregistered side.
RegisterEase handles both. Our ₹2,499 Basic delivers a 7-clause Partnership Deed (capital, profit/loss ratio, salary/interest, decision rules, exit/death, dispute resolution, arbitration), stamp paper purchase at the right state slab, notarisation, and PAN/TAN application. Our ₹4,999 Standard adds Form A filing with the Registrar of Firms in your state (gets you registered partnership status), GST registration, current account opening with major banks, and MSME / Udyam certification.
Tax-wise, Partnership Firm pays 30% flat tax at the firm level, plus 4% cess (effective 31.2%). Partners receive salary / interest / remuneration which is deducted at the firm level and added to their personal income. The maximum allowable partner remuneration depends on book profit slabs (Section 40(b)). Partners must file their individual ITRs separately, while the firm files ITR-5. This is more tax-efficient than proprietorship for higher incomes but less efficient than Pvt Ltd / LLP for businesses retaining profits.
Partnership liability is unlimited and joint — if the firm defaults on a loan, all partners' personal assets are at risk pro-rata. This is the biggest reason many founders skip partnerships for LLP (similar tax + limited liability) since 2009. RegisterEase routinely advises clients to use LLP instead of traditional partnership unless they have a specific reason (very small firm, single state operations, family business with high trust). Our consultation is free and unbiased.